黄芪配升麻有什么作用

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百度 我们要向周恩来同志学习，不要忘记我们是共产党人，不要忘记我们是革命者，任何时候都不要丧失理想信念，用自己的实际行动坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，为实现共产主义远大理想而努力奋斗。

This module houses {{IPAc-en}}'s diaphoneme symbols and their corresponding shortcuts and tooltips.

Phoneme codes

Code Aliases Display text Tooltip Type b b 'b' in 'buy' diaphoneme d d 'd' in 'dye' diaphoneme dj dy, d? dj /dj/: 'd' in 'dew' diaphoneme d? dZ, ? d? /d?/: 'j' in 'jam' diaphoneme e D e /e/: 'th' in 'this' diaphoneme f f 'f' in 'find' diaphoneme ɡ g ɡ /ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy' diaphoneme h h 'h' in 'hi' diaphoneme hw ? hw /hw/: 'wh' in 'why' diaphoneme j y j /j/: 'y' in 'yes' diaphoneme k k 'k' in 'kind' diaphoneme l l 'l' in 'lie' diaphoneme lj ly, l? lj /lj/: 'l' in 'lute' diaphoneme m m 'm' in 'my' diaphoneme n n 'n' in 'nigh' diaphoneme nj ny, n? nj /nj/: 'n' in 'new' diaphoneme ? N, ng ? /?/: 'ng' in 'sing' diaphoneme p p 'p' in 'pie' diaphoneme r ?, ? r 'r' in 'rye' diaphoneme s s 's' in 'sigh' diaphoneme sj sy, s? sj /sj/: 's' in 'consume' diaphoneme ? S, sh ? /?/: 'sh' in 'shy' diaphoneme t t 't' in 'tie' diaphoneme tj ty, t? tj /tj/: 't' in 'tune' diaphoneme t? tS, ?, ch t? /t?/: 'ch' in 'China' diaphoneme θ T θ /θ/: 'th' in 'thigh' diaphoneme θj θy, θ? θj /θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse' diaphoneme v v 'v' in 'vie' diaphoneme w w 'w' in 'wind' diaphoneme z z 'z' in 'zoom' diaphoneme zj zy, z? zj /zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus' diaphoneme ? Z, zh ? /?/: 's' in 'pleasure' diaphoneme ɑ? A:, ɑ:, a?, a: ɑ? /ɑ?/: 'a' in 'father' diaphoneme ɑ?r ɑ?, a?r, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr ɑ?r /ɑ?r/: 'ar' in 'far' diaphoneme ? Q ? /?/: 'o' in 'body' diaphoneme ?r Qr ?r /?r/: 'or' in 'moral' diaphoneme ? ae, { ? /?/: 'a' in 'bad' diaphoneme ?r aer, &r, ?? ?r /?r/: 'arr' in 'marry' diaphoneme a? ai, aI a? /a?/: 'i' in 'tide' diaphoneme a??r a?r, aIr, a?? a??r /a??r/: 'ire' in 'fire' diaphoneme a? au, aU a? /a?/: 'ou' in 'mouth' diaphoneme a??r a?r, aUr, a??, aur a??r /a??r/: 'our' in 'hour' diaphoneme ? E ? /?/: 'e' in 'dress' diaphoneme ?r Er ?r /?r/: 'err' in 'merry' diaphoneme e? ei, eI, e?, e: e? /e?/: 'a' in 'face' diaphoneme ??r eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ???, e?r, e?r, e:r, ???, ??, ??r, ?:r, ??, ?:, E:, E:r ??r /??r/: 'are' in 'bare' diaphoneme ???r ??'r, e??r, e?'r, e@'r, E@'r, ???r, E:'r ???r /???r/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme ???r ??,r, e??r, e?,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ???r, E:,r, E:%r ???r /???r/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme ? I, ? ? /?/: 'i' in 'kit' diaphoneme ?r ?r /?r/: 'irr' in 'mirror' diaphoneme i? i: i? /i?/: 'ee' in 'fleece' diaphoneme ??r i:r, i?r, I@r, i@r, ???, i??, ?? ??r /??r/: 'ear' in 'near' diaphoneme ???r ??'r, I@'r ???r /???r/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme ???r ??,r, I@,r, I@%r ???r /???r/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme o? o:, o?, ou, oU, @u, @U, ??, ?u, o?- o? /o?/: 'o' in 'code' diaphoneme ?? O, O:, ?:, ??, Q: ?? /??/: 'au' in 'fraud' diaphoneme ??r Or, ??, ?(r), ?r, ??r, oUr, ???, ???, o??, o?r, o?r, o:r, ??, ??(r) ??r /??r/: 'ar' in 'war' diaphoneme ?? oj, ?j, oi, o?, ?i, OI, oy ?? /??/: 'oi' in 'choice' diaphoneme ???r ??r, oyr, ??? ???r /???r/: 'oir' in 'coir' diaphoneme ? U, ? ? /?/: 'u' in 'push' diaphoneme ?r Ur ?r /?r/: 'our' in 'courier' diaphoneme u? u: u? /u?/: 'oo' in 'goose' diaphoneme ??r u:r, u?r, u@r, U@r, ???, ?? ??r /??r/: 'our' in 'tour' diaphoneme ???r ??'r, U@'r ???r /???r/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme ???r ??,r, U@,r, U@%r ???r /???r/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme ? V ? /?/: 'u' in 'cut' diaphoneme ?r Vr, ?? ?r /?r/: 'urr' in 'hurry' diaphoneme ??r ??, ?, 3r, 3:r, ??r, @:r, ??, ?(r), ?r ??r /??r/: 'ur' in 'fur' diaphoneme ? @ ? /?/: 'a' in 'about' diaphoneme ?r ?, @r, ??, ?(r) ?r /?r/: 'er' in 'letter' diaphoneme ?l @l, ?l, l? ?l /?l/: 'le' in 'bottle' diaphoneme ?n @n, ?n, n? ?n /?n/: 'on' in 'button' diaphoneme ?m @m, ?m, m? ?m /?m/: 'm' in 'rhythm' diaphoneme i i /i/: 'y' in 'happy' diaphoneme u u /u/: 'u' in 'influence' diaphoneme x kh x /x/: 'ch' in 'loch' diaphoneme ? ? ? /?/: the catch in 'uh-oh' diaphoneme ?? ɑ?, ?~, ɑ~, Q~ ?? /??/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme ?? ae~, {~, ?, a~ ?? /??/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme ?? 3, 3:, ?:, ?, ??, @: ?? /??/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse' diaphoneme ? ', " ? /?/: primary stress follows diaphoneme ? ,, % ? /?/: secondary stress follows diaphoneme . · . /./: syllable break diaphoneme # # /#/: morpheme break diaphoneme ! | /: prosodic break (minor) diaphoneme !! ‖ ‖ /‖/: prosodic break (major) diaphoneme _ separator nbsp   separator ,_ , separator - – - separator ( ( separator ) ) separator ... ?...? separator ju? ju? /ju?/: 'u' in 'cute' diaphoneme j??r j??r /j??r/: 'ure' in 'cure' diaphoneme

The above documentation is transcluded from Module:IPAc-en/phonemes/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages.
Subpages of this module.

-- This module contains phoneme data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].

return {
	-- CONSONANTS
	{
		code = "b",
		label = "b",
		tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'",
	},
	{
		code = "d",
		label = "d",
		tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'",
	},
	{
		code = "dj",
		aliases = {"dy", "d?"},
		label = "dj",
		tooltip = "/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'",
	},
	{
		code = "d?",
		aliases = {"dZ", "?"},
		label = "d?",
		tooltip = "/d?/: 'j' in 'jam'",
	},
	{
		code = "e",
		aliases = {"D"},
		label = "e",
		tooltip = "/e/: 'th' in 'this'",
	},
	{
		code = "f",
		label = "f",
		tooltip = "'f' in 'find'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɡ",
		aliases = {"g"},
		label = "ɡ",
		tooltip = "/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'",
	},
	{
		code = "h",
		label = "h",
		tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'",
	},
	{
		code = "hw",
		aliases = {"?"},
		label = "hw",
		tooltip = "/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'",
	},
	{
		code = "j",
		aliases = {"y"},
		label = "j",
		tooltip = "/j/: 'y' in 'yes'",
	},
	{
		code = "k",
		label = "k",
		tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'",
	},
	{
		code = "l",
		label = "l",
		tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'",
	},
	{
		code = "lj",
		aliases = {"ly", "l?"},
		label = "lj",
		tooltip = "/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'",
	},
	{
		code = "m",
		label = "m",
		tooltip = "'m' in 'my'",
	},
	{
		code = "n",
		label = "n",
		tooltip = "'n' in 'nigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "nj",
		aliases = {"ny", "n?"},
		label = "nj",
		tooltip = "/nj/: 'n' in 'new'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"N", "ng"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'ng' in 'sing'",
	},
	{
		code = "p",
		label = "p",
		tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'",
	},
	{
		code = "r",
		aliases = {"?", "?"},
		label = "r",
		tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'",
	},
	{
		code = "s",
		label = "s",
		tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "sj",
		aliases = {"sy", "s?"},
		label = "sj",
		tooltip = "/sj/: 's' in 'consume'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"S", "sh"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'sh' in 'shy'",
	},
	{
		code = "t",
		label = "t",
		tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'",
	},
	{
		code = "tj",
		aliases = {"ty", "t?"},
		label = "tj",
		tooltip = "/tj/: 't' in 'tune'",
	},
	{
		code = "t?",
		aliases = {"tS", "?", "ch"},
		label = "t?",
		tooltip = "/t?/: 'ch' in 'China'",
	},
	{
		code = "θ",
		aliases = {"T"},
		label = "θ",
		tooltip = "/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "θj",
		aliases = {"θy", "θ?"},
		label = "θj",
		tooltip = "/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'",
	},
	{
		code = "v",
		label = "v",
		tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'",
	},
	{
		code = "w",
		label = "w",
		tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'",
	},
	{
		code = "z",
		label = "z",
		tooltip = "'z' in 'zoom'",
	},
	{
		code = "zj",
		aliases = {"zy", "z?"},
		label = "zj",
		tooltip = "/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"Z", "zh"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 's' in 'pleasure'",
	},
	-- VOWELS
	{
		code = "ɑ?",
		aliases = {"A:", "ɑ:", "a?", "a:"},
		label = "ɑ?",
		tooltip = "/ɑ?/: 'a' in 'father'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɑ?r",
		aliases = {"ɑ?", "a?r", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑr"},
		label = "ɑ?r",
		tooltip = "/ɑ?r/: 'ar' in 'far'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"Q"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'o' in 'body'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"Qr"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'or' in 'moral'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"ae", "{"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'a' in 'bad'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"aer", "&r", "??"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'arr' in 'marry'",
	},
	{
		code = "a?",
		aliases = {"ai", "aI"},
		label = "a?",
		tooltip = "/a?/: 'i' in 'tide'",
	},
	{
		code = "a??r",
		aliases = {"a?r", "aIr", "a??"},
		label = "a??r",
		tooltip = "/a??r/: 'ire' in 'fire'",
	},
	{
		code = "a?",
		aliases = {"au", "aU"},
		label = "a?",
		tooltip = "/a?/: 'ou' in 'mouth'",
	},
	{
		code = "a??r",
		aliases = {"a?r", "aUr", "a??", "aur"},
		label = "a??r",
		tooltip = "/a??r/: 'our' in 'hour'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"E"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'e' in 'dress'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"Er"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'err' in 'merry'",
	},
	{
		code = "e?",
		aliases = {"ei", "eI", "e?", "e:"},
		label = "e?",
		tooltip = "/e?/: 'a' in 'face'",
	},
	{
		code = "??r",
		aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "???", "e?r", "e?r", "e:r", "???", "??", "??r", "?:r", "??", "?:", "E:", "E:r"},
		label = "??r",
		tooltip = "/??r/: 'are' in 'bare'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??'r", "e??r", "e?'r", "e@'r", "E@'r", "???r", "E:'r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??,r", "e??r", "e?,r", "E@,r", "E@%r", "e@,r", "e@%r", "???r", "E:,r", "E:%r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"I", "?"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'i' in 'kit'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'irr' in 'mirror'",
	},
	{
		code = "i?",
		aliases = {"i:"},
		label = "i?",
		tooltip = "/i?/: 'ee' in 'fleece'",
	},
	{
		code = "??r",
		aliases = {"i:r", "i?r", "I@r", "i@r", "???", "i??", "??"},
		label = "??r",
		tooltip = "/??r/: 'ear' in 'near'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??'r", "I@'r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??,r", "I@,r", "I@%r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
	},
	{
		code = "o?",
		aliases = {"o:", "o?", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "??", "?u", "o?-"},
		label = "o?",
		tooltip = "/o?/: 'o' in 'code'",
	},
	{
		code = "??",
		aliases = {"O", "O:", "?:", "??", "Q:"},
		label = "??",
		tooltip = "/??/: 'au' in 'fraud'",
	},
	{
		code = "??r",
		aliases = {"Or", "??", "?(r)", "?r", "??r", "oUr", "???", "???", "o??", "o?r", "o?r", "o:r", "??", "??(r)"},
		label = "??r",
		tooltip = "/??r/: 'ar' in 'war'",
	},
	{
		code = "??",
		aliases = {"oj", "?j", "oi", "o?", "?i", "OI", "oy"},
		label = "??",
		tooltip = "/??/: 'oi' in 'choice'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??r", "oyr", "???"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'oir' in 'coir'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"U", "?"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'u' in 'push'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"Ur"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'our' in 'courier'",
	},
	{
		code = "u?",
		aliases = {"u:"},
		label = "u?",
		tooltip = "/u?/: 'oo' in 'goose'",
	},
	{
		code = "??r",
		aliases = {"u:r", "u?r", "u@r", "U@r", "???", "??"},
		label = "??r",
		tooltip = "/??r/: 'our' in 'tour'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??'r", "U@'r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
	},
	{
		code = "???r",
		aliases = {"??,r", "U@,r", "U@%r"},
		label = "???r",
		tooltip = "/???r/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"V"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'u' in 'cut'",
	},
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"Vr", "??"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'urr' in 'hurry'",
	},
	{
		code = "??r",
		aliases = {"??", "?", "3r", "3:r", "??r", "@:r", "??", "?(r)", "?r"},
		label = "??r",
		tooltip = "/??r/: 'ur' in 'fur'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"@"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: 'a' in 'about'",
	},
	-- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
	{
		code = "?r",
		aliases = {"?", "@r", "??", "?(r)"},
		label = "?r",
		tooltip = "/?r/: 'er' in 'letter'",
	},
	{
		code = "?l",
		aliases = {"@l", "?l", "l?"},
		label = "?l",
		tooltip = "/?l/: 'le' in 'bottle'",
	},
	{
		code = "?n",
		aliases = {"@n", "?n", "n?"},
		label = "?n",
		tooltip = "/?n/: 'on' in 'button'",
	},
	{
		code = "?m",
		aliases = {"@m", "?m", "m?"},
		label = "?m",
		tooltip = "/?m/: 'm' in 'rhythm'",
	},
	-- ARCHIPHONEMES
	{
		code = "i",
		label = "i",
		tooltip = "/i/: 'y' in 'happy'",
	},
	{
		code = "u",
		label = "u",
		tooltip = "/u/: 'u' in 'influence'",
	},
	-- MARGINAL SEGMENTS
	{
		code = "x",
		label = "x",
		aliases = {"kh"},
		tooltip = "/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"?"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: the catch in 'uh-oh'",
	},
	{
		code = "??",
		aliases = {"ɑ?", "?~", "ɑ~", "Q~"},
		label = "??",
		tooltip = "/??/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'",
	},
	{
		code = "??",
		aliases = {"ae~", "{~", "?", "a~"},
		label = "??",
		tooltip = "/??/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'",
	},
	{
		code = "??",
		aliases = {"3", "3:", "?:", "?", "??", "@:"},
		label = "??",
		tooltip = "/??/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'",
	},
	-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {"'", '"'},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: primary stress follows",
	},
	{
		code = "?",
		aliases = {",", "%"},
		label = "?",
		tooltip = "/?/: secondary stress follows",
	},
	{
		code = ".",
		aliases = {"·"},
		label = ".",
		tooltip = "/./: syllable break",
	},
	{
		code = "#",
		label = "#",
		tooltip = "/#/: morpheme break",
	},
	{
		code = "!",
		label = "|",
		tooltip = "/|/: prosodic break (minor)",
	},
	{
		code = "!!",
		aliases = {"‖"},
		label = "‖",
		tooltip = "/‖/: prosodic break (major)",
	},
	-- SEPARATORS
	-- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to
	-- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not
	-- underlined.
	{
		code = "_",
		label = "<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
	},
	{
		code = "nbsp",
		aliases = {"&nbsp;"},
		label = " ",
	},
	{
		code = ",_",
		label = ",<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
	},
	{
		code = "-",
		aliases = {"–"},
		label = "-",
	},
	{
		code = "(",
		label = "(",
	},
	{
		code = ")",
		label = ")",
	},
	-- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not
	-- important to transcribe.
	{
		code = "...",
		label = "&thinsp;...<span class=\"wrap\">&thinsp;</span>",
	},
	-- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility
	{
		code = "ju?",
		label = "ju?",
		tooltip = "/ju?/: 'u' in 'cute'",
	},
	{
		code = "j??r",
		label = "j??r",
		tooltip = "/j??r/: 'ure' in 'cure'",
	},
}