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江苏省第二十六届精英人才对接峰会在东北大学举行

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Xia Baolong
夏宝龙
Xia in November 2014
Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Work Office
Assumed office
February 13, 2020
PremierLi Keqiang
Li Qiang
DeputyZhang Xiaoming
Luo Huining
Fu Ziying
Preceded byZhang Xiaoming
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
14 March 2018 – 10 March 2023
ChairmanWang Yang
Secretary-General of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
14 March 2018 – 27 May 2020
ChairmanWang Yang
Preceded byZhang Qingli
Succeeded byLi Bin
Party Secretary of Zhejiang
In office
18 December 2012 – 26 April 2017
DeputyLi Qiang (Governor)
Wang Huizhong
Preceded byZhao Hongzhu
Succeeded byChe Jun
Director of the Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress
In office
January 2013 – April 2017
Preceded byZhao Hongzhu
Succeeded byChe Jun
Governor of Zhejiang
In office
August 2011 – 21 December 2012
Party SecretaryZhao Hongzhu
Preceded byLü Zushan
Succeeded byLi Qiang
Personal details
Born (2025-08-14) 2 December 1952 (age 72)
Tianjin, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXià Bǎolóng
百度 深圳机场警方于22日3时许找到赵某刚并展开调查。

Xia Baolong (Chinese: 夏宝龙; pinyin: Xià Bǎolóng; born 2 December 1952) is a Chinese politician. Originally from Tianjin, Xia began his political career in the Communist Youth League. He served as the vice mayor of Tianjin, governor and Party Secretary of Zhejiang province. Between 2018 and 2023, he served as a vice chairman of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), being its secretary general from 2018 to 2020.[1] Xia was appointed director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office in February 2020.

Early life

[edit]

Xia Baolong was born in Tianjin. In his youth, Xia was an elementary and high school teacher in Hebei and Tianjin, and a grassroots level official of the Communist Youth League. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in November 1973. He received a degree in Chinese from Hexi District Workers' University (天津市河西区职工大学), an adult-education college, in 1980. Later he rose to the positions of Party Secretary and governor of Hexi District, and then Vice Mayor of Tianjin.[2] Between 1999 and 2003 he studied political economics at Peking University. He has a doctoral degree in Economics.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Xia Baolong was an alternate of the 15th, 16th, and 17th Central Committees, and a full member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[1]

Zhejiang

[edit]

In November 2003, Xia was transferred to Zhejiang to become a Deputy Party Secretary of the province. Xia served under then-Zhejiang Party Secretary Xi Jinping. In August 2011, he became the acting governor of Zhejiang, succeeding Lü Zushan, and was officially elected as governor in January 2012. On 18 December 2012, he was promoted to Party Secretary of Zhejiang, the top political office of the province.[1]

Xia is alleged to have issued orders for the removal of thousands of crosses from churches,[3] including the Sanjiang Church in the Wenzhou area.[4][5] Wenzhou is considered a centre of Christianity in China, and has been referred to popularly as "China's Jerusalem".[6][7]

Under Xia, Zhejiang hosted the 2016 G20 Summit in Hangzhou. He also attempted to attract Zhejiang businesspeople from abroad. In April 2017 he became a member of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee.

Hong Kong

[edit]

On 13 February 2020, Xia was appointed director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office.[8]

In August 2020, Xia and ten other officials were sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury under Executive Order 13936 by President Trump for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.[9][10][11] On October 14, 2020, the United States Department of State released a report on 10 individuals who materially contributed to the failure of the China to meet its obligations under the Sino–British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong's Basic Law. Xia was on the list. [12]

In February 2021, Xia said that only "patriots" could govern Hong Kong, and that positions in the executive, legislature and judiciary must follow the order.[13] Xia also claimed that "In terms of those rioters who are anti-China and who instigate riots with extremely notorious acts, for example, Jimmy Lai, Benny Tai and Joshua Wong, they are not only prohibited from interfering in any public power of the HKSAR, they also need to be punished severely in accordance with the law."[14] Additionally, Xia said that principle of "patriots" governing Hong Kong should also extend towards the education system.[15]

In December 2021, Xia said that the people of Hong Kong would soon get "real" democracy under the new electoral system, where only "patriots" are allowed to serve.[16] In April 2023, Xia said that "There are many channels and ways to express interests and demands, they are diverse and a protest is not the only way to express interests and demands."[17]

In April 2025, Xia delivered a video speech on the 10th National Security Education Day in Hong Kong, where he said the "US isn’t after our tariffs — it is after our very survival" and urged Hong Kong to "stand firmly with the motherland and on the right side of history".[18] In June 2025, Xia visited Hong Kong to attend a government forum marking the fifth anniversary of the national security law, where he said that "Profound changes are occurring inside and outside Hong Kong. It is necessary to fully implement the One Country, Two Systems principle, guided by national security, to provide favorable safety protection for achieving better development of Hong Kong".[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c 夏宝龙任浙江省委书记. Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). 2025-08-14. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  2. ^ a b 夏宝龙同志简历 [Biography of Xia Baolong]. People's Daily (in Chinese). December 2012. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  3. ^ Yu, Verna (13 February 2020). "China's new Hong Kong chief a hardliner known for crusade against Christian churches". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  4. ^ Johnson, Ian (2025-08-14). "Church-State Clash in China Coalesces Around a Toppled Spire". The New York Times.
  5. ^ "传夏宝龙直接下令拆毁教堂 五千基督徒守护". Duowei News. 2025-08-14. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  6. ^ Shepherd, Christian; Qiu, Stella (2025-08-14). "In "China's Jerusalem", Christians say faith trumps official Sunday School ban". Reuters. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  7. ^ Cao, Nanlai (2010). Constructing China's Jerusalem: Christians, Power, and Place in Contemporary Wenzhou. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804770804.
  8. ^ "China replaces head of its Hong Kong and Macau affairs office". Reuters. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  9. ^ "US sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, police chief and 9 other top officials for 'undermining autonomy'". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  10. ^ Macias, Amanda (7 August 2020). "U.S. sanctions Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam for carrying out Chinese 'policies of suppression'". CNBC. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong's Autonomy". United States Department of the Treasury. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  12. ^ U.S. Department of State. "Identification of Foreign Persons Involved in the Erosion of the Obligations of China Under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law". Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  13. ^ "'Patriots' must hold key roles in Hong Kong government, judiciary: Beijing". South China Morning Post. 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  14. ^ "Xia Baolong singles out trio for 'severe punishment' - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  15. ^ Chau, Candice (2025-08-14). "Hong Kong media and education sectors should also be 'governed by patriots,' top Beijing official says". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  16. ^ "HK people about to enjoy real democracy: Xia Baolong - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  17. ^ Ho, Kelly. "Top Chinese official did not mean Hongkongers could not join demos, pro-Beijing heavyweight says - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
  18. ^ "China Official Calls US 'Enemy' Targeting Hong Kong's Survival". Bloomberg News. 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  19. ^ "China's Top HK Official Says Security Will Ensure City's Success". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
Party political offices
Preceded by Party Secretary of Zhejiang
2012–2017
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Director of Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office
2020-
Incumbent
Preceded by Governor of Zhejiang
2011–2012
Succeeded by
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