西兰花和什么菜搭配
Ulanqab
乌兰察布市 ? ????????? ???? | |
|---|---|
 Huanghuagou, a grassland scenic spot near Ulanqab | |
.svg) Location of Ulanqab City jurisdiction in Inner Mongolia | |
  Ulanqab Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia | |
| Coordinates (Ulanqab government): 40°59′38″N 113°07′55″E / 40.994°N 113.132°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Municipal seat | Jining District |
| Area | |
| 54,473.6 km2 (21,032.4 sq mi) | |
| ? Urban (2017)[1] | 521.6 km2 (201.4 sq mi) |
| ? Metro | 2,965.6 km2 (1,145.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,378 m (4,521 ft) |
| Population (2020 census[2]) | |
| 1,706,328 | |
| ? Density | 31/km2 (81/sq mi) |
| ? Urban | 425,059 |
| ? Urban density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| ? Metro | 550,231 |
| ? Metro density | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| GDP[3] | |
| ? Prefecture-level city | CN￥ 91.4 billion US$ 14.7 billion |
| ? Per capita | CN￥ 43,221 US$ 6,939 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 012000 |
| Area code | (0)474 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-NM-09 |
| Licence Plate Prefix | 蒙J |
| Website | wulanchabu |
| Ulanqab | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 乌兰察布 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 烏蘭察布 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Улаанцав хот | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ????????? ???? | ||||||
| |||||||
Ulanqab or Ulan Chab (Chinese: 乌兰察布; pinyin: Wūlánchábù; Mongolian: 
Ula?an?ab qota-means in Mongolian Ulaan-red, Tsab/tsav is-hills; Mongolian Cyrillic: Улаанцав хот) is a region administered as a prefecture-level city in south-central Inner Mongolia, China. Its administrative centre is in Jining District, which was formerly a county-level city. It was established as a prefecture-level city on 1 December 2003, formed from the former Ulanqab League. The Ulanqab Stadium is located in the city.
Ulaan Chab city has an area of 54,473.6 square kilometres (21,032.4 sq mi). It borders Hohhot to the west, Mongolia to the north, Xilin Gol League to the northeast, Hebei to the east and Shanxi to the south. As of the 2020 census, its total population was, 1,706,328 inhabitants (2,143,590 in 2010) whom 550,231 inhabitants lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Jining District and Qahar Right Front Banner largely conurbated in its northern part.[2]
The western part of Ulaan Chab used to be part of the now-defunct Chinese province of Suiyuan.
Administrative subdivisions
[edit]Ulaan Chab has eleven administrative divisions: one district, one county-level city, five counties and four banners:
| Map | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Mongolian | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 est.) |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Jining District | ????? ??????? (Jini? to?ori?) |
集宁区 | Jíníng Qū | 356,135 | 418 | 851 | |
| Fengzhen city | ?????? ???? (F??j?n qota) |
丰镇市 | Fēngzhèn Shì | 245,608 | 2,704 | 90 | |
| Zhuozi County | ?????? ????? (Jüv??i siyan) |
卓资县 | Zhuózī Xiàn | 136,965 | 3,119 | 43 | |
| Huade County | ?????? ????? (Quvad? siyan) |
化德县 | Huàdé Xiàn | 123,535 | 2,527 | 48 | |
| Shangdu County | ?????? ????? (?a?du siyan) |
商都县 | Shāngdū Xiàn | 234,417 | 4,304 | 54 | |
| Xinghe County | ????? ????? (Si?h? siyan) |
兴和县 | Xīnghé Xiàn | 220,067 | 3,519 | 62 | |
| Liangcheng County | ???????? ????? (Liya??a? siyan) |
凉城县 | Liángchéng Xiàn | 185,954 | 3,451 | 53 | |
| Qahar Right Front Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Omnod Banner) |
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (?aqar Bara?un ?arun Emünedü qosi?u) |
察哈尔右翼前旗 | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Qián Qí | 164,434 | 2,734 | 60 | |
| Qahar Right Middle Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Dundad Banner) |
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (?aqar Bara?un ?arun Dumdadu qosi?u) |
察哈尔右翼中旗 | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Zhōng Qí | 149,483 | 4,200 | 35 | |
| Qahar Right Rear Banner (Qahar Barun Garun Hoit Banner) |
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?aqar Bara?un ?arun Qoyitu qosi?u) |
察哈尔右翼后旗 | Cháhā'ěr Yòuyì Hòu Qí | 150,174 | 3,803 | 39 | |
| Dorbod Banner | ?????? ?????? (D?rbed qosi?u) |
四子王旗 | Sìzǐwáng Qí | 176,818 | 24,016 | 7 | |
Geography and climate
[edit]Ulanqab features a cold semi-arid climate (K?ppen BSk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. More than half of the annual precipitation of around 340 millimetres (13.4 in) falls in July and August alone.
| Climate data for Ulanqab (Jining District), elevation 1,420 m (4,660 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | ?5.6 (21.9) |
?1.1 (30.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.8 (67.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
?4.2 (24.4) |
11.7 (53.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | ?12.5 (9.5) |
?8.3 (17.1) |
?1.3 (29.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
5.5 (41.9) |
?3.4 (25.9) |
?10.5 (13.1) |
5.1 (41.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | ?17.7 (0.1) |
?14.0 (6.8) |
?7.5 (18.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
?0.3 (31.5) |
?8.3 (17.1) |
?15.2 (4.6) |
?0.8 (30.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | ?32.4 (?26.3) |
?30.6 (?23.1) |
?24.3 (?11.7) |
?14.5 (5.9) |
?6.0 (21.2) |
?0.1 (31.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
?6.5 (20.3) |
?14.5 (5.9) |
?27.8 (?18.0) |
?31.6 (?24.9) |
?32.4 (?26.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) |
2.3 (0.09) |
6.6 (0.26) |
16.3 (0.64) |
31.7 (1.25) |
51.6 (2.03) |
109.3 (4.30) |
69.4 (2.73) |
44.9 (1.77) |
18.9 (0.74) |
6.4 (0.25) |
1.7 (0.07) |
360.7 (14.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 74.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 27.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 55 | 48 | 41 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 61 | 62 | 58 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 51 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 206.7 | 212.1 | 252.2 | 264.7 | 278.8 | 255.7 | 250.9 | 250.8 | 230.2 | 235.9 | 201.8 | 195.7 | 2,835.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 69 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 62 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 62 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 65 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China[6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]In the 2000 census, there were 2,284,414 inhabitants:
| Ethnic group | no. of inhabitants | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 2,203,345 | 96.45% |
| Mongols | 60,064 | 2.63% |
| Manchu | 11,792 | 0.52% |
| Hui | 7,683 | 0.34% |
| Koreans | 198 | 0.01% |
| Tujia | 185 | 0.01% |
| Miao | 175 | 0.01% |
| Other | 972 | 0.04% |
Transport
[edit]Ulanqab's transportation network is well-developed, connected by several railways and highways. Some of the railways the pass through the prefecture are the Beijing?Baotou, Jining?Erlianhot, and the Jining?Tongliao Railways. Major inter-provincial roads include the G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway (京藏高速), China National Highway 110 (Beijing to Yinchuan, Ningxia) and 208 (Erlianhot, Inner Mongolia to Changzhi, Shanxi). The city is also served by Ulanqab Jining Airport.
Known people from Ulanqab
[edit]- He Pingping (1988–2010) was the smallest walking man standing at just 73 cm (29 in)
- Guo Shuqing, banker, politician, Governor of Shandong
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ a b "China: Inner Mongolia (Prefectures, Leagues, Cities, Districts, Banners and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ 内蒙古自治区统计局、国家统计局内蒙古调查总队 (2016). 《内蒙古统计年鉴－2016》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-7901-5.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 集宁 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
External links
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| Geography | |
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| Visitor attractions | |
